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Al Melchior

By the Numbers: Do you need help with Hafner?

By | Special to CBSSports.com


Many of the biggest stories so far in 2008 have been about young players and whether or not their phenomenal performances are for real. Conor Jackson, Justin Upton, Micah Owings and Max Scherzer have all unexpectedly grabbed the attention of Fantasy owners everywhere. Now our attention turns to players who are neither young nor excelling nor Diamondbacks. These players are, however, turning in unexpected performances, just not the good kind.

Of course, a lot of big name players are off to wretched starts: Ryan Howard, Vladimir Guerrero and Derek Jeter are just a few. While their underwhelming performances are a headache for their owners, practically no one is benching or dropping them, nor should they. Other players, such as Kenji Johjima and Ryan Zimmerman, have suffered from unusually low H/BIP rates, so owners have every reason to stick by them. But what about those players who have been good enough to roster in the past, even in mixed leagues, but just haven't played like themselves this year? Slow-starting underachievers, this column is for you.

Below are half a dozen early season slackers from the American League. Reviewing their statistical trends, we can separate the rosterable from the waiver fodder. Next week, we'll continue this depressing exercise with players from the National League.

Travis Hafner, DH, Cleveland: He may have the face of cold-blooded killer Anton Chigurh from No Country for Old Men, but at the plate, Hafner has been about as menacing as Ned Flanders. It's hard to think of another hitter who has declined so rapidly during what should be the peak of his career. Though Pronk's H/BIP is only 26 percent, his declining power numbers give us a hint that his low rate isn't so fluky. He just isn't hitting the ball with the same authority. On top of that, he is striking out more and walking less, so there are no signs of Hafner becoming useful again even as a source for average or runs.

Year Team Walk Rate Whiff Rate Iso Power H/BIP RC/27
2006 Cleveland 18% 24% 0.350 33% 11.1
2007 Cleveland 16% 21% 0.185 30% 6.2
2008 Cleveland 11% 27% 0.136 26% 3.4

Andy Pettitte, SP, N.Y. Yankees: Few starting pitchers have been as reliable as Pettitte, so I was surprised when I found myself cutting him in a mixed league last week. He still has a serviceable 3.77 ERA, but it’s not enough to make up for the 26 strikeouts in 43 plus innings. When you look at the trend below, there is little reason to expect that the Ks are going to come back. When your skill numbers are only marginally better than that of Livan Hernandez, the days of the sub-5.00 ERA are going to be very limited.

Year Team BB/9 K/9 HR/9 H/BIP ERC
2006 Houston 2.9 7.5 1.1 33% 4.58
2007 N.Y. Yankees 2.9 5.9 0.7 33% 4.27
2008 N.Y. Yankees 2.7 4.9 1.2 31% 4.95

Gary Matthews Jr., OF, L.A. Angels: When Matthews came out of nowhere to hit .313 and score over 100 runs in 2006, many Fantasy owners understood it for what it was: a career year from a 32 year-old. This was not a breakout that led to even bigger things. Still, if you thought the dropoff would be this steep, raise your hand. As I thought ... not too many of us thought he would regress to a level below his career norms this quickly.

The good news for Matthews' owners is that he really isn't this bad. His power has declined, but not dramatically, and not to the extent that we would expect only 26 percent of balls in play to become base hits. The biggest concern in his trends is the rising whiff rate, but this is merely a return to his freer-swinging ways from earlier this decade. He still has enough power, speed and on-base skills to be even a mixed-league option, as long as you don't need him to bat above .260.

Year Team Walk Rate Whiff Rate Iso Power H/BIP RC/27
2006 Texas 9% 16% 0.182 35% 6.9
2007 L.A. Angels 10% 20% 0.167 28% 4.7
2008 L.A. Angels 12% 23% 0.154 26% 3.7

Jarrod Washburn, SP, Seattle: Since becoming a Mariner in 2006, Washburn ceased to become a pitcher worthy of mixed-league consideration, but he remained a solid option for AL-only leagues. This year, with his ERA approaching 5.00, it would be hard to blame owners in any Fantasy format for giving up on him. Never a big strikeout pitcher, Washburn is now failing to deliver in any of the Fantasy categories.

Washburn is currently rostered in only 18 percent of all CBS Sports.com leagues, yet his teammate Carlos Silva has found a team to call home in more than three times as many leagues. This is despite the fact that Washburn's K/9 rate is 55 percent higher, their walk rates are almost identical, and they have both given up five home runs. In other words, Washburn has been arguably the better pitcher, yet he is not nearly as popular with Fantasy owners. As usual, an inflated H/BIP rate is the culprit, so his ERA and WHIP should return to their normal levels or better.

Year Team BB/9 K/9 HR/9 H/BIP ERC
2006 Seattle 2.7 5.0 1.2 28% 4.33
2007 Seattle 3.1 5.3 1.1 29% 4.33
2008 Seattle 1.9 5.9 1.4 34% 5.22

Mark Ellis, 2B, Oakland: Though never in the elite, Ellis has alternated between being an above-average second baseman and a run-of-the-mill one. After an impressive '07 season, he has fallen far back in the pack once again. The 2008 Ellis model is definitely less powerful, but he is also more selective. He is seeing an average of 4.1 pitches per plate appearance this year, walking much more often, and striking out at a lower rate than at any time in his career. Maybe Ellis won't hit 19 home runs again, like he did last year, but with improved contact skills, he should still be good to hit .270 and score 80 runs. In other words, he is still a solid option for AL-only leagues, and should be monitored as a potential pickup for mixed leagues.

Year Team Walk Rate Whiff Rate Iso Power H/BIP RC/27
2006 Oakland 8% 17% 0.136 28% 4.1
2007 Oakland 7% 16% 0.165 30% 5.3
2008 Oakland 12% 11% 0.122 25% 4.0

Jason Bartlett, SS, Tampa Bay: In 2006, Bartlett hit .309 and established himself as a promising Fantasy force. Last year he continued to tease owners by swiping 23 bases, but he wasn't able to sustain his batting average. For those who were hoping that Bartlett's game would come together this year, he has been a major disappointment. He is on pace for another 20-steal season, but he is neither getting on base nor hitting with any power. Hindsight being what it is, 2006 is looking more and more like a fluke, and his viability as a Fantasy player seems increasingly like a mirage.

Year Team Walk Rate Whiff Rate Iso Power H/BIP RC/27
2006 Minnesota 6% 14% 0.084 35% 5.3
2007 Minnesota 9% 14% 0.096 30% 4.7
2008 Tampa Bay 3% 16% 0.029 29% 2.3

Glossary
Runs Created per 27 Outs (RC/27) -- An estimate of how many runs a lineup would produce per 27 outs if a particular player occupied each spot in the order; ex. the RC/27 for Miguel Cabrera would predict the productivity of a lineup where Cabrera (or his statistical equal) batted in all nine spots; created by Bill James
Component ERA (ERC) -- An estimate of a what a pitcher's ERA would be if it were based solely on actual pitching performance; created by Bill James
Base Hits per Balls in Play (H/BIP) -- The percentage of balls in play (at bats minus strikeouts and home runs) that are base hits; research by Voros McCracken and others has established that this rate is largely random and has a norm of approximately 30%
Isolated Power -- The difference between slugging percentage and batting average; created by Branch Rickey and Allan Roth
Walk Rate -- Walks / (at bats + walks)
Whiff Rate -- Strikeouts / at bats

Al Melchior was recently a Fantasy columnist and data analyst for Baseball HQ and will be providing advice columns for CBSSports.com. Click here to send him a question. Please put "Melchior" in the subject field.

 
 
 
Player News
A.J. Burnett
Yanks, Pirates still talking Burnett
A.J. Burnett, SP, NYY
2/12/2012
News: The New York Daily News reports the Yankees and Pirates continued to talk Sunday about completing a trade for A.J. Burnett, but a baseball source said the sides are still "a good ways away" from agreeing on the final terms. The source added the Pirates are willing to pay $10 million of the remaining $33 million Burnett is owed over the next two seasons, but Pittsburgh has offered "two borderline prospects" in return. The Yankees could be willing to pay more of Burnett's remaining contract if they receive a top-tier prospect from Pittsburgh. A person familiar with the Yankees' thinking believes there is enough common ground that a deal could be completed in the coming days. However, ESPN.com reports their source said the Yankees aren't desperate to make a trade and the team would go to spring training with Burnett if a deal isn't completed.
Analysis: Leaving the Yankees usually has a negative impact on a player's Fantasy value, but in Burnett's case it might be the opposite, especially if he moves to the NL. He has struggled to handle the pressure of pitching in New York and a fresh start could be what he needs. Burnett had some of his best years in the majors pitching in the NL. Still, Burnett would be nothing more than a risky late-round Fantasy pick in mixed leagues.

Josh Johnson
JJ continues to feel no discomfort
Josh Johnson, SP, MIA
2/12/2012
News: The Sports Xchange reports Marlins SP Josh Johnson arrived to the team's spring training complex in Jupiter, Fla., on Feb. 9, more than a week ahead of the Marlins reporting date for pitchers and catchers. Johnson, who has been throwing off a mound near his home in Las Vegas, threw his first bullpen session of the year in Florida on Feb. 10. He felt no discomfort and expects to be ready for the first workouts on Feb. 22. He made only nine starts last year because of shoulder issues.
Analysis: Any encouraging news regarding JJ is welcomed. But Fantasy owners do have to be aware of the risk of drafting him. Of course his potential makes it worth it, but JJ has made it past 30 starts just once in his career. Look to Johnson as more of a No. 2 Fantasy SP on Draft Day, but clearly he has the potential to be your ace if he can stay healthy.

Hunter Pence
Pence likely to hit cleanup
Hunter Pence, RF, PHI
2/12/2012
News: The Philadelphia Inquirer reports Phillies manager Charlie Manuel has to find a cleanup hitter with Ryan Howard expected to miss the beginning of the season recovering from an Achilles injury, and he said his choice going into spring training is Hunter Pence.
Analysis: Pence either hit right in front of or right behind Howard after his acquisition from Houston last season and thrived in the Phillies lineup. He will miss Howard's lineup protection, but might only have to play a month without Howard. In the meantime, Pence should get plenty of RBI chances batting cleanup, and he will still have plenty of lineup protection without Howard. Look to Pence in the early rounds of Fantasy drafts.

Jason Vargas
Vargas expected to pitch in A's series
Jason Vargas, SP, SEA
2/12/2012
News: Mariners manager Eric Wedge hinted Sunday that ace Felix Hernandez and Jason Vargas are the leading candidates to start the team's first two games against the A's in Japan. "That's one of the reasons we're here early, to make sure we get Felix ready and we're probably looking at Vargas right now in regard to the first couple games," Wedge said, as reported by MLB.com. "It is a little odd, but that's OK. That's part of it. We're professionals here and we have to get multiple starters prepared for the regular season. It's not just about those two guys, it's about everybody else as well. We've got a lot of starting pitchers here in camp and we'll see how it plays out. I'm looking forward to the competition."
Analysis: Believe it or not, but Vargas is arguably the M's second-best pitcher heading into spring training. He has been a steady part of the M's rotation the last two seasons. He is 19-25 with a 4.02 ERA and 1.28 WHIP in 63 starts since the beginning of the 2010 campaign. However, he is not a dominant pitcher and has weak strikeout totals, so Vargas is nothing more than a low-end Fantasy SP on Draft Day.

Felix Hernandez
King Felix likely to start game in Japan
Felix Hernandez, SP, SEA
2/12/2012
News: Mariners manager Eric Wedge hinted Sunday that ace Felix Hernandez and Jason Vargas are the leading candidates to start the team's first two games against the A's in Japan. "That's one of the reasons we're here early, to make sure we get Felix ready and we're probably looking at Vargas right now in regard to the first couple games," Wedge said, as reported by MLB.com. "It is a little odd, but that's OK. That's part of it. We're professionals here and we have to get multiple starters prepared for the regular season. It's not just about those two guys, it's about everybody else as well. We've got a lot of starting pitchers here in camp and we'll see how it plays out. I'm looking forward to the competition."
Analysis: Hernandez didn't repeat as the AL Cy Young winner in 2011, but he still had another solid season for Seattle. He went 14-14 with a 3.47 ERA and 1.22 WHIP. He also struck out 222 in 233 2/3 innings. His win-loss record would probably be way better on a top contender, but King Felix still does plenty for Fantasy owners to be considered a top 10 Fantasy SP on Draft Day.

Hisashi Iwakuma
Iwakuma says shoulder is fine
Hisashi Iwakuma, SP, SEA
2/12/2012
News: MLB.com reports Mariners SP Hisashi Iwakuma said his shoulder is fine after he was limited to 17 starts last season in Japan because of a sore right shoulder. "I talked to him at length a couple days ago," pitching coach Carl Willis said. "This is obviously all new to him being in the States for the first time, with a different routine pitching every fifth day instead of sixth or seventh. But he's not an 18-year-old kid either. He has a history of what he's done to get ready for a season and we'll talk daily. Really, at the outset it comes down to me listening to him, because he's the one who knows what he needs to do to get ready."
Analysis: Iwakuma had a 107-69 record in 226 career games in Japan. The right-hander was selected the 2008 Pacific League MVP and winner of the Eiji Sawamura Award (the equivalent of the Cy Young Award) after going 21-4 with a 1.87 ERA. Last season, Iwakuma went 6-7 with a 2.42 ERA and 90 strikeouts in 17 starts. While his numbers overseas are impressive, you know it has been hit or miss when it has come to Japanese pitchers in the majors. Even if Iwakuma lands a rotation spot with Seattle, you won't want to use more than a late-round flier on him.

Tim Hudson
Hudson cleared to increase throwing
Tim Hudson, SP, ATL
2/12/2012
News: The Sports Xchange reports Braves SP Tim Hudson, who is recovering from surgery to repair a disc in his back late in November, had been playing light catch in his yard until begin cleared by doctors this week to increase his throwing.
Analysis: The word around Braves camp is proceed with caution in regards to the veteran Hudson. Pretty much every important Braves official has said they won't rush the right-hander in his recovery, and Atlanta is willing to start the season without him if it comes to that. We will just have to see how he progresses this spring. Consider Hudson an injury-risk, mid-round Fantasy pick on Draft Day. Clearly, he can be a very productive Fantasy option when healthy.

Mike Minor
Minor having early control problems
Mike Minor, SP, ATL
2/12/2012
News: The Sports Xchange reports Braves SP Mike Minor, vying again this spring for the fifth starter's job, said, "All my pitches are everywhere right now." His says his arm feels good, but that it's lagging and he isn't following through. Fortunately, he knows the point of the Braves' early throwing program is to get these preseason inconsistencies out of the way.
Analysis: Minor is considered the favorite to win the final spot in the Braves' rotation over Julio Teheran and Randall Delgado. However, Minor might be needed at the start of the season regardless if Tim Hudson's recovery from back surgery doesn't go as planned. Minor kind of disappointed in 15 starts in 2011. In fact, he has just a 4.74 ERA in 24 outings (23 starts) as a major leaguer and hasn't shown the same type of dominance he did in the minors. Still, the Braves have high hopes for the lefty and aren't giving up on him just yet. If Minor does make the rotation this spring, then look to him as a late-round Fantasy option in deep formats.

Craig Kimbrel
Kimbrel working on changeup
Craig Kimbrel, RP, ATL
2/12/2012
News: The Sports Xchange reports Braves RP Craig Kimbrel is working on locating his changeup, which he may use during the season if he's able to master it. But even if it's not ready for prime time, throwing it helps stretch him out for his fastball. He has yet to throw his curveball.
Analysis: While Kimbrel struggled at the end of the 2011 season, he still dominated hitters for most of the season on his way to winning NL rookie of the year honors. It's good that he is working to get better, but he shouldn't have to change too much since he has been a smash hit since debuting in 2010. Kimbrel is a must-own Fantasy RP and will likely be the first RP selected in many drafts this spring.

Roy Oswalt
Phillies not in running for Oswalt?
Roy Oswalt, SP, PHI
2/12/2012
News: The Sports Xchange reports Phillies general manager Ruben Amaro Jr. defused a FOXSports.com report that his team remained in the hunt to re-sign Roy Oswalt. "We really don't have any room for him," Amaro told MLB.com. "We have five, six starters, and our resources are about where we want to be right now. I think he wouldn't mind coming back, but I don't know that's feasible or a real possibility."
Analysis: The Phillies surfaced as a possible destination for Oswalt after rumors surfaced again that the team wanted to trade Joe Blanton. It seems the Phillies have no immediate plans to bring Oswalt aboard, but we will have to continue to track his offseason progress. Fortunately, all of the teams linked to Oswalt are expected contenders, but even so, Oswalt would be at best a No. 4 Fantasy SP given his chronic back woes and declining numbers.

 
 
 
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