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Al Melchior

By the Numbers: Where did all the pop go?

By | Special to CBSSports.com


Last week, we identified half a dozen American League players who are off to slow starts. Inexplicably, each of the featured players has been a Fantasy disappointment, not due to bad luck, but because of a sudden and unexpected dip in skills. This week, we try to solve the riddles posed by six early disappointments in the National League.

Ryan Zimmerman, 3B, Washington: To look at Zimmerman's stats over his first three seasons, you would think he had peaked at the ripe old age of 22 during his rookie year. His OPS has slipped from .822 to .788 to .656 so far this year. Steals have sagged from 11 to 4 to 0 (albeit in just the first 37 games). RC/27 has fallen ... well, you get the picture. Is it already over for Zimmerman before he is old enough to vote in his second presidential election?

Take a closer look at 2007; he was every bit as good then as in his rookie season, but just with a slightly unlucky H/BIP rate. Luck may be playing a small role in his slow start this year, but a power outage is the main culprit. Even so, at the current rate, many of his stats for '08 will closely match those of '07, except he would hit fewer doubles and walk less often. Given the consistency he displayed over his first two full seasons, I would be willing to give Zimmerman a mulligan on the first six weeks of this season. He is a good bet to bounce back and could be a bargain buy right now.

Year Team Walk Rate Whiff Rate Iso Power H/BIP RC/27
2006 Washington 9% 19% 0.184 33% 5.7
2007 Washington 9% 19% 0.191 30% 4.9
2008 Washington 4% 19% 0.143 27% 3.6

Roy Oswalt, SP, Houston: Few starting pitchers have been as consistent as Oswalt over the last several years. You know he will strike out seven or eight batters every nine innings, post a BB/9 rate around 2.0, and give up very few home runs, resulting in an ERA near 3.00. The strikeout and walk rates are where we expect to see them, but Oswalt suddenly can't keep the ball in the park. He has already yielded 11 long balls, just three fewer than all of last year. A total of 10 of them, however, have been hit in his home park, the notorious "Juice Box." His HR/9 rate is too high to ignore, and owners need to monitor it. However, if he can revert to his usual homer-stingy ways, you can count on another solid campaign from Oswalt.

Year Team BB/9 K/9 HR/9 H/BIP ERC
2006 Houston 1.6 6.8 0.7 31% 3.19
2007 Houston 2.6 6.5 0.6 31% 3.68
2008 Houston 2.8 7.7 2.0 32% 5.77

Ken Griffey, Jr., OF, Cincinnati: Remember when they used to call Griffey, Jr., The Kid? Nah, me neither. He's 38 now, and you have to wonder if this could be just another temporary downturn, or if Griffey's career is rapidly reaching its conclusion. He has finished a season with a sub-.200 Isolated Power only once since 1990. That was the 2002 season, when he missed nearly the entire first half and then spent the second half recuperating from a slew of injuries. Maybe he could bring his power numbers back up, but a third straight year of steady decline in your late 30s is not usually a sign of an impending rebound. If you have Griffey on a mixed league roster, consider dropping him soon, and if he makes the rumored move from Great American Launching Pad to Safeco Field, it is definitely time to move on.

Year Team Walk Rate Whiff Rate Iso Power H/BIP RC/27
2006 Cincinnati 8% 18% 0.234 25% 5.0
2007 Cincinnati 14% 19% 0.220 29% 6.6
2008 Cincinnati 10% 16% 0.130 28% 4.3

Jeff Kent, 2B, L.A. Dodgers: Two years ago, when Kent was a spry 38 year-old, it looked like he was on the slippery slope to retirement, just like Griffey appears to be now. His Isolated Power fell below .200 for the first time in a decade, and his home run, RBI and runs scored totals all fell by at least 35 percent from the year before. Then Kent bounced back last year with a .302-20-79-78 effort. This year’s dropoff, however, makes 2006 look like a hiccup. Given Kent's age and the dramatic decrease in power and walk rate, it appears that his time as an above-average Fantasy 2B has run out. If you are still rostering Kent, now would be a good time to try to buy low on Rickie Weeks or Kelly Johnson, either of whom are far superior to Kent at this point.

Year Team Walk Rate Whiff Rate Iso Power H/BIP RC/27
2006 L.A. Dodgers 12% 17% 0.184 32% 6.7
2007 L.A. Dodgers 10% 12% 0.198 31% 6.5
2008 L.A. Dodgers 6% 14% 0.152 27% 3.8

Khalil Greene, SS, San Diego: There are all sorts of places to lay blame for the Padres' woeful start, but no one has been in more of a funk than Greene. After a breakthrough season in '07, when he socked 27 homers and knocked in 97 RBI, Greene has hit a punchless .209 so far in '08. Only one of every four balls in play is turning into a hit, but that's what happens when you hit with typical shortstop power (.101 Isolated Power) but you don't have the speed of a Ryan Theriot (.087 Isolated Power, 28 percent H/BIP). Since Greene's game is devoid of great speed or contact skills, when his power disappears, so does his productivity. He has never experienced this severe of a power drought in his career, so unless he is hurt or pulling a Hafner, there is every reason to think he will work his way out of it.

Year Team Walk Rate Whiff Rate Iso Power H/BIP RC/27
2006 San Diego 9% 21% 0.182 28% 4.4
2007 San Diego 5% 21% 0.214 28% 4.6
2008 San Diego 6% 22% 0.101 25% 2.5

Bronson Arroyo, SP, Cincinnati: Arroyo's profile is very similar to Oswalt's. His walk rate is up, but it is more than offset by a spike in his strikeouts. He has given up a bunch of homers, mostly in his home park. One key difference, though, is that Arroyo has also been penalized by an extremely high H/BIP rate. Even with his elevated HR/9 rate, if Arroyo had anything close to a normal 30 percent H/BIP, his ERA would be merely bad instead of atrocious. For example, Brett Myers currently owns a 2.2 HR/9 rate, but because his H/BIP is 31 percent, his ERA is almost two full runs lower than Arroyo's. He doesn't yet belong on anyone's roster, but once he gets his HR/9 closer to 1.0, Arroyo would be a nice waiver pickup.

Year Team BB/9 K/9 HR/9 H/BIP ERC
2006 Cincinnati 2.4 6.9 1.2 27% 3.37
2007 Cincinnati 2.7 6.7 1.2 32% 4.68
2008 Cincinnati 3.4 8.5 1.8 38% 6.78

Glossary
Runs Created per 27 Outs (RC/27) -- An estimate of how many runs a lineup would produce per 27 outs if a particular player occupied each spot in the order; ex. the RC/27 for Miguel Cabrera would predict the productivity of a lineup where Cabrera (or his statistical equal) batted in all nine spots; created by Bill James
Component ERA (ERC) -- An estimate of a what a pitcher's ERA would be if it were based solely on actual pitching performance; created by Bill James
Base Hits per Balls in Play (H/BIP) -- The percentage of balls in play (at bats minus strikeouts and home runs) that are base hits; research by Voros McCracken and others has established that this rate is largely random and has a norm of approximately 30%
Isolated Power -- The difference between slugging percentage and batting average; created by Branch Rickey and Allan Roth
Walk Rate -- Walks / (at bats + walks)
Whiff Rate -- Strikeouts / at bats

Al Melchior was recently a Fantasy columnist and data analyst for Baseball HQ and will be providing advice columns for CBSSports.com. Click here to send him a question. Please put "Melchior" in the subject field.

 
 
 
Player News
Josh Johnson
JJ: 'I feel great. No problems'
Josh Johnson, SP, MIA
6:54 PM
News: The Associated Press reports Marlins president of baseball operations Larry Beinfest said the team should be fully healthy heading into spring training. That includes ace Josh Johnson, who has been throwing off a mound after making only nine starts in 2011 because of right shoulder inflammation. "I feel great," Johnson said. "No problems. I haven't really been sore yet, and I've been letting it go." The Sports Xchange reported over the weekend that Johnson arrived to the team's spring training complex in Jupiter, Fla., on Feb. 9 and threw his first bullpen session of the year in Florida on Feb. 10.
Analysis: The fact we hear JJ talking about his promising progress is very encouraging. Now, he just has to avoid setbacks and stay healthy for an entire season. Fantasy owners do have to be aware of the risk of drafting him. Of course his potential makes it worth it, but JJ has made it past 30 starts just once in his career. Look to Johnson as more of a No. 2 Fantasy SP on Draft Day, but clearly he has the potential to be your ace if he can stay healthy.

Ike Davis
Davis 'good to go' as camp nears
Ike Davis, 1B, NYM
6:16 PM
News: The New York Post reports Mets 1B Ike Davis said he is "good to go" as he arrived to spring training on Monday. Davis who missed most of last season with an ankle injury said he no longer thinks about his injury. He elected not to have surgery and chose to rehab the injury instead. “It’s great to know I’m training for a season rather than training to see if I can get back on the field or have to have surgery,” Davis said. “I’ve been fine for a while now, so it’s what I expected. But it’s good to finally hit on the field and get this under my belt.” Davis might see more at-bats this spring as he tries to make up for lost time. “I have more of a drive and a want this year,” Davis said. “I always had it, but I never really saw the other side, when the game isn’t there. I know to take it slow. I have to get back into the rhythm of playing, but I’ve got plenty of time. It’s going to come back.”
Analysis: We really hope Davis is past his ankle problems like he says he is because he is one of the Mets' top offensive players when active. As productive as he was before the injury last year, Davis is a potential bargain with a middle-to-late-round pick and will only move up the draft boards with a strong spring. Continue to track his progress.

Roy Oswalt
Oswalt waiting to sign with Texas?
Roy Oswalt, SP, PHI
5:11 PM
News: The Cincinnati Enquirer reports Reds GM Walt Jocketty said he hasn't had contact with Roy Oswalt's agents in the last week, and Jocketty offered up his own opinion on the Oswalt sweepstakes. “I think he’s waiting for Texas to clear money,” Jocketty said.
Analysis: It's interesting to hear Jocketty say Oswalt wants to sign with Texas. At least it's a legit reason why the veteran right-hander hasn't signed with a team yet, despite being linked to the Reds and Cardinals. Oswalt is likely going to sign somewhere before the start of the 2012 season and should be in a rotation. Consider Oswalt more of a mid-to-late-round Fantasy pick on Draft Day. Don't forget about his chronic back problems.

Johan Santana
Santana looks 'great' playing catch
Johan Santana, SP, NYM
2:25 PM
News: The Wall Street Journal reports Mets SP Johan Santana (shoulder) played catch from 175 feet Monday. Manager Terry Collins said Santana looked "great" and he hopes the left-hander will throw off a mound by the end of the week. “I think I’ll be on the mound Thursday or Friday and we’ll see where we’re at,” Santana told the New York Post. “But I’m making progress and finally getting into a routine that will take me all the way to spring training and the regular season.” Santana would like to be ready by opening day, but he doesn't consider it a critical date. “Time will tell if I get there,” Santana said. “We’ll see once I compete. I have to get some competition and see how my arm and whole body reacts to it. When I get on the mound soon, I should be fine when spring training starts. I’m worried more about my mechanics and delivery more than anything. That’s the point I’m at. My biggest concern will always be my health, but it’s just a matter of time. I just want to compete.”
Analysis: Collins' assessment of Santana sounds like cautious optimism. After all it was just catch. Santana has bigger hurdles to clear in hopes of pitching for the first time since the 2010 season. Santana is coming off a serious shoulder injury and who knows if he can return to the dominant arm he once was. Fantasy owners should bear in mind that Chien-Ming Wang, who underwent the same procedure, needed two years to make it back to the majors, so Santana could wind up providing far fewer than 25 starts -- which is the Mets' goal for the lefty this season. Because of the playing time risk, he is a late-round option in mixed leagues at best.

Ryan Braun
Braun ruling coming soon?
Ryan Braun, LF, MIL
1:51 PM
News: The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel reports there is no indication that a ruling will be announced Monday regarding Ryan Braun's appeal of a 50-game suspension for testing positive for a banned substance. It appears the recommended guideline for a ruling will be extended.
Analysis: The entire baseball world want this issue to be put to bed, but it seems we might have to wait a little longer for a ruling. The Brewers remain upbeat about Braun's situation, but only time will tell what happens. If Braun avoids a suspension, then he remains a first-round Fantasy pick. If he is suspended 50 games, then he is going to tumble down draft boards a bit, but Braun would still be an early-round Fantasy selection based on potential once he becomes active.

Seth Smith
Cespedes to bump Smith?
Seth Smith, RF, OAK
1:37 PM
News: Cuban defector Yoenis Cespedes and the Oakland Athletics have agreed to a $36 million, four-year contract. Agent Adam Katz confirmed Monday the sides had reached agreement, with details still to be finalized. Cespedes' arrival means the A's could eventually bump Seth Smith to designated hitter.
Analysis: We will have to wait and see what happens when Cespedes finally arrives at A's camp, but the speculation is that the A's outfield alignment will eventually be Josh Reddick in right field, Coco Crisp in center field and Cespedes in left, which is where Smith is currently penciled in as the starter. But the A's could use a rotation at DH, which would still allow Smith to see regular at-bats, if Cespedes doesn't have to begin the year in the minors, which remains an option as well. Smith struggles against left-handed pitchers, so he might still be in a platoon situation like he was with the Rockies. Smith remains more of a late-round Fantasy option on Draft Day.

Mike Napoli
Napoli's ankle still an issue
Mike Napoli, C, TEX
12:48 PM
News: ESPN.com reports Rangers catcher Mike Napoli said his injured left ankle is progressing, but he is still not 100 percent. Napoli turned his ankle in the World Series against the Cardinals last year. "I think I’m close," Napoli said. "I’m not really going to know until I get into the wear and tear of spring training and catching all the time. But I've been feeling good and getting better day by day." Napoli said he has been running on the ankle, and he is also hitting and throwing without pain. However, he is still concerned about how it will hold up with the constant squatting and baseball activity. "But I'm trying not to do that all the time so I'm not depending on that," Napoli said. "I'm working on getting my little muscles stronger."
Analysis: The Dallas Morning News reports GM Jon Daniels said exams by team physician Keith Meister said Napoli's ankle shows no structural damage, but Napoli is still experiencing soreness. "The fact he's still feeling it a few months later speaks to what he went through to play the rest of Game 6 and go back out for Game 7," Daniels said. "It was about as bad as it looked to the rest of us." You have to wonder if Napoli can't shake this injury if it will play into how much time he gets behind the plate. Nonetheless, if Napoli catches less that just means he will likely see more PT at DH and first base. The Rangers aren't going to take his bat out of the lineup. Napoli remains a top 5 Fantasy catcher on Draft Day.

Hong-Chih Kuo
M's to be careful with Kuo
Hong-Chih Kuo, P, SEA
7:26 PM
News: MLB.com reports Mariners RP Hong-Chih Kuo threw his first bullpen session of the spring on Sunday, but the team will proceed with caution with Kuo, who is coming off October elbow surgery. "We've got to keep an eye on him and work to keep him healthy and available for us," manager Eric Wedge said. "He was dominant a couple years ago. He's had some injuries in the past, but he feels good now. It's a great opportunity for him as well as so many others. But when you look at his upside and what he's capable of doing when he's healthy, we're hoping we can keep him there."
Analysis: Kuo definitely showed promise during his tenure with the Dodgers from 2005-11. However, he had a rocky career that was filled with arm injuries and inconsistencies. He won't close for Seattle, but the Mariners hope he can be a setup man for closer Brandon League. Kuo remains just a low-end Fantasy RP in leagues that use middle relievers.

George Sherrill
Sherrill being held out as precaution
George Sherrill, RP, SEA
7:23 PM
News: MLB.com reports Mariners RP George Sherrill didn't throw his scheduled bullpen session Monday as a precaution, manager Eric Wedge said. Sherrill had a wrap on his elbow after practice. "We're going to give him a few extra days," Wedge said. "He has a lot of reps under his belt over the course of the years. Usually a guy who takes the ball and is left-handed, that often is the case when you've had success like he's had. We've got a long camp and one of the No. 1 reasons we're here is starting pitchers and making sure they're ready with starting out early in Japan. With the relievers, especially some of the veteran guys, we want to make sure we don't get them ready too quick."
Analysis: Sherrill went 3-1 with a 3.00 ERA last season for Atlanta. He bounced back after an awful 2010 and is expected to be a left-handed setup man for closer Brandon League. Sherill won't get many, if any save chances, so consider him nothing more than a low-end AL-only Fantasy RP.

Casey Janssen
Janssen gets new deal from Jays
Casey Janssen, RP, TOR
6:39 PM
News: The Blue Jays announced Monday that they avoided arbitration with RP Casey Janssen. The deal is for two years with a club option for 2014. Janssen will make $2 million on 2012, $3.9 million for 2013 and the club option for '14 is $4 million.
Analysis: Janssen is coming off a season in which he went 6-0 with a career-best 2.26 ERA in 55 2/3 innings. He also struck out 53 and walked 14. Janssen had two saves, but the back of the bullpen was solidified this offseason with the acquisitions of Sergio Santos and Francisco Cordero, so Janssen can focus on working the middle innings. He has low-end Fantasy appeal on Draft Day.

 
 
 
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