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Al Melchior

By the Numbers: Cornering the market

By | Special to CBSSports.com


In my recent "Catcher-22" column, I discovered that the market for catchers looks very different now than it did back in March. The unexpected emergence of several players, including Dioner Navarro, Ryan Doumit, Bengie Molina and Rod Barajas, has increased the supply of quality catchers far beyond Martin, McCann, and Find Another Plan. Not all of these surprise performances will last all year, but several of the younger crop, like Navarro and Doumit, look like they are for real.

In the second installment of this series on position scarcity, we move on to the infield corners to see if the supply of quality players has followed our expectations. The market for first basemen is typically the opposite of the catcher market, with a wide range of high-scoring Fantasy options. The third baseman market usually falls somewhere in between these two extremes. Has the rapid arrival of up-and-coming stars dampened the value of established stars at these positions? Or have disappointing performances by those expected to be in the top tier increased the worth of the top performers? And how have the markets for second- and third-tier players been affected?

To get an overview of these markets, I have ranked the regular players at each position by RC/27, a per-game measure that encompasses a variety of offensive events. Then I made a few adjustments to the rankings based on sample size (e.g., Chase Headley, Russell Branyan) and track record (e.g., Ryan Howard, Ryan Zimmerman, Russell Branyan again). For each position, players have been placed into four categories: The Elite, The Stars, The Bubble Guys and The Duds. Bear in mind that there is a mixed-league bias to these labels, and that many of The Duds are defensible choices for AL- or NL-only leagues, albeit of the last resort variety.

All data presented below is for the season to date through Friday, June 20.

First Basemen

The Elite: From a skills and performance perspective, no one is playing in the same league as Lance Berkman and Albert Pujols. Adrian Gonzalez and Justin Morneau could arguably be counted among The Elite due to their RBI totals, but neither has shown the power/contact combination that Berkman and Pujols have. With Pujols set to return in early July, these two will find themselves in a class by themselves at the season's end.

Player Walk Rate Whiff Rate Iso Power H/BIP Runs Created RC/27
Lance Berkman 13% 16% 0.337 37% 85 12.9
Albert Pujols 19% 10% 0.284 33% 69 12.3

The Stars: Some of the players expected to be among the elite have been a cut below this year. The Isolated Power averages of Ryan Howard, Prince Fielder, Justin Morneau and Mark Teixeira have all dropped significantly from last year. Howard's drop in production has been the most surprising. His batting average, which has lingered in the low .200s, is partially the product of an inexplicably low 27 percent H/BIP rate. The market for elite-level first basemen looks sparse right now, but there is a "buy low" opportunity to get Howard or some of the other underachieving first basemen right now, as their odds of rebounding in the second half look good.

Player Walk Rate Whiff Rate Iso Power H/BIP Runs Created RC/27
Jason Giambi 15% 19% 0.308 23% 46 8.0
Conor Jackson 12% 9% 0.188 31% 44 7.2
Kevin Youkilis 9% 19% 0.220 34% 49 7.1
Adrian Gonzalez 9% 22% 0.260 32% 56 6.8
Prince Fielder 13% 19% 0.217 31% 51 6.8
Nick Johnson 23% 23% 0.211 24% 22 6.7
Justin Morneau 8% 16% 0.181 34% 48 6.2
Derrek Lee 9% 17% 0.221 31% 49 5.7
Ryan Howard 13% 37% 0.262 27% 43 5.2
Mark Teixeira 12% 18% 0.166 29% 41 5.1

The Bubble Guys: These are the middle-of-the-pack first basemen who could usually be found on waivers in 10 percent or more of the mixed leagues on CBSSports.com. If you were looking for a fill-in for Albert Pujols, Nick Johnson or Paul Konerko, the best options available were probably among the players on this list. What is interesting about this group is how low they have set the standard for replaceability. The median RC/27 level for 1B, according to my preseason projections, was supposed to be 6.4, but in actuality it is only 5.2. That makes James Loney our official pick at 1B for Mr. Bubble. If the median RC/27 were a run or so higher, as it normally would be, you could automatically scan the list free agent first basemen to fill a hole at your utility position. However, with the average 1B producing at such a low level, you are probably better off looking among the outfielders and designated hitters first.

Player Walk Rate Whiff Rate Iso Power H/BIP Runs Created RC/27
Joey Votto 9% 20% 0.214 31% 41 6.2
Todd Helton 17% 15% 0.129 30% 44 6.0
Casey Kotchman 6% 6% 0.142 30% 38 5.6
James Loney 9% 14% 0.157 34% 40 5.2
Carlos Pena 12% 34% 0.203 29% 31 5.1
Kevin Millar 12% 16% 0.166 26% 37 4.9

The Duds: All of the players below should be avoided in mixed leagues, with the possible exception of Konerko. It may be some time before he is activated from the DL, but if -- and only if -- he shows signs of hitting with his usual power, he could be a decent pickup. My preseason projection of a 7.7 RC/27 looks wildly optimistic now.

Player Walk Rate Whiff Rate Iso Power H/BIP Runs Created RC/27
Lyle Overbay 15% 22% 0.142 32% 34 4.7
Mike Jacobs 5% 26% 0.295 24% 30 4.7
Ryan Garko 9% 16% 0.117 28% 31 4.7
Carlos Delgado 10% 23% 0.179 27% 35 4.7
John Bowker 5% 22% 0.184 30% 23 4.6
Paul Konerko 13% 19% 0.154 23% 27 3.9
Daric Barton 14% 27% 0.105 30% 26 3.8
Adam LaRoche 10% 26% 0.142 27% 26 3.5
Richie Sexson 10% 33% 0.159 28% 22 3.5
Ross Gload 4% 11% 0.032 26% 9 2.0

Third Basemen

The Elite: As with the first basemen, you would think this would be a larger group. David Wright, Miguel Cabrera and Ryan Braun are conspicuously absent. In Cabrera's case, a decrease in power is the problem, and Braun is getting cheated with a 31 percent H/BIP that should be four or five percentage points higher. Both Isolated Power and H/BIP are off for Wright. There are the usual questions about Cabrera's conditioning, but at minimum, Wright and Braun should have a better second half. As A-Rod and Chipper garner all of the attention, this presents an opportunity to get either of them, or possibly Cabrera, at a discount.

Player Walk Rate Whiff Rate Iso Power H/BIP Runs Created RC/27
Chipper Jones 16% 12% 0.239 40% 77 12.7
Alex Rodriguez 11% 21% 0.290 37% 54 10.4

The Stars: The second tier of third basemen has grown, not only because of the dropoffs experienced by Wright, Braun and Cabrera, but the addition of rookies Evan Longoria and Chase Headley. You can also add Ramon Vazquez, Jorge Cantu and Mark Reynolds to the ranks of productive third basemen. Each has improved his overall skill set to the point where any of the trio can be considered a solid pick for a mixed league roster. Back in March, Reynolds was the only one of this group who could have even been considered as a borderline roster candidate. While Vazquez belongs in this tier, keep in mind that his .330ish batting average has been inflated by a 37 percent H/BIP, and that his true place on this RC/27 ranking is somewhere in the Chone Figgins/Jorge Cantu neighborhood. That's still a pretty nice place to live. The bounty of these productive third basemen is good news for owners, because they will probably come more cheaply now than earlier in the season, when they seemed to be more scarce.

Player Walk Rate Whiff Rate Iso Power H/BIP Runs Created RC/27
Chase Headley 0% 37% 0.438 50% 5 13.0
Aramis Ramirez 13% 18% 0.212 32% 54 7.8
Ramon Vazquez 11% 19% 0.186 37% 31 7.4
Ryan Braun 5% 21% 0.285 31% 54 6.6
Carlos Guillen 11% 14% 0.159 33% 43 6.3
Joe Crede 9% 14% 0.253 27% 41 6.2
Mark Reynolds 11% 36% 0.251 33% 44 6.2
David Wright 13% 18% 0.199 30% 50 6.0
Miguel Cabrera 10% 20% 0.182 32% 44 5.8
Chone Figgins 16% 22% 0.046 38% 25 5.8
Jorge Cantu 7% 19% 0.211 31% 45 5.6
Evan Longoria 11% 27% 0.224 30% 36 5.5
Garrett Atkins 4% 13% 0.162 33% 40 5.1

The Bubble Guys: In his first 22 games this year, Russell Branyan is putting up A-Rod stats, but his track record suggests something much more modest in store for the long haul. Despite his career .231 average, Branyan has enough power to be a legitimate bubble candidate. Ryan Zimmerman's production and Eric Chavez's playing time have been hampered by injuries, thus making them surprising entries on the bubble list. With their current numbers, both actually look more like "Duds" than like "Bubble Guys." However, with more ABs, they should be producing at a level similar to Mr. Bubble himself, Casey Blake. It is still not known when Zimmerman will return from his shoulder injury, but with Chavez, Blake, Ty Wigginton and the surprising Rich Aurilia (.290 average and 23 RBI in 186 AB) all available in a majority of leagues, it is unnecessary to burn a reserve slot on him if you have a better use for it.

Player Walk Rate Whiff Rate Iso Power H/BIP Runs Created RC/27
Russell Branyan 14% 38% 0.530 32% 23 13.0
Rich Aurilia 10% 12% 0.137 31% 28 5.8
Ty Wigginton 10% 18% 0.154 30% 23 5.6
Troy Glaus 14% 18% 0.181 29% 41 5.6
Casey Blake 8% 20% 0.171 31% 35 5.5
Mike Lowell 8% 14% 0.222 28% 33 5.5
Scott Rolen 10% 16% 0.148 31% 28 5.3
Edwin Encarnacion 10% 19% 0.210 26% 37 5.1
Blake DeWitt 9% 17% 0.126 31% 30 5.1
Eric Chavez 5% 20% 0.171 33% 10 5.0
Ronnie Belliard 14% 22% 0.202 26% 15 4.9
Adrian Beltre 10% 19% 0.199 25% 39 4.9
Alex Gordon 9% 24% 0.150 33% 39 4.9
Ryan Zimmerman 4% 18% 0.170 28% 25 4.2

The Duds: For owners who picked up Pedro Feliz during his hot May, when he batted .311, it's time to revisit your options. He has settled into his usual pedestrian performance and skill indicator levels. At least he is predictable: it's June, so there must be a comic book flick at the multiplex and Feliz must be batting in the .250s. If you have run out of other options, and you are looking for a potential bargain third baseman from this group, try Melvin Mora. He is hitting for power and contact, but his average is down in the .240s because of a 25 percent H/BIP. This rate is far below his norm, despite a decreasing flyball rate that, along with his power numbers, would suggest a higher H/BIP is in order. If luck evens out for Mora, his batting average should return to its usual level in the .270s.

Player Walk Rate Whiff Rate Iso Power H/BIP Runs Created RC/27
Kevin Kouzmanoff 4% 22% 0.158 31% 36 4.4
Jack Hannahan 14% 29% 0.113 30% 25 4.3
Jose Bautista 9% 25% 0.158 31% 27 4.2
Pedro Feliz 7% 10% 0.154 26% 29 4.1
Jose Castillo 7% 18% 0.161 30% 29 3.8
Melvin Mora 7% 15% 0.172 25% 29 3.7
Bill Hall 8% 28% 0.172 26% 22 3.3
Mike Lamb 6% 14% 0.078 26% 16 2.6

To recap, this review of the market for corner infielders shows that both positions have been plagued by disappointing performances from several players who were expected to be elite superstars. This means that the trade price for a solid, but unspectacular, corner infielder should be dropping. The downgrading of production has been especially apparent for first basemen. In terms of RC/27, the median first baseman has actually been less productive (5.2) than the median third baseman (5.5). There are also more third basemen than first basemen producing at a high level on a per-game basis, so third base (in addition to outfield and designated hitter) is a better source for finding players to fill an open utility slot.

Glossary
Runs Created per 27 Outs (RC/27) -- An estimate of how many runs a lineup would produce per 27 outs if a particular player occupied each spot in the order; ex. the RC/27 for Miguel Cabrera would predict the productivity of a lineup where Cabrera (or his statistical equal) batted in all nine spots; created by Bill James
Component ERA (ERC) -- An estimate of a what a pitcher's ERA would be if it were based solely on actual pitching performance; created by Bill James
Base Hits per Balls in Play (H/BIP) -- The percentage of balls in play (at bats minus strikeouts and home runs) that are base hits; research by Voros McCracken and others has established that this rate is largely random and has a norm of approximately 30%
Isolated Power -- The difference between slugging percentage and batting average; created by Branch Rickey and Allan Roth
Walk Rate -- Walks / (at bats + walks)
Whiff Rate -- Strikeouts / at bats

Al Melchior was recently a Fantasy columnist and data analyst for Baseball HQ and will be providing advice columns for CBSSports.com. Click here to send him a question. Please put "Melchior" in the subject field.

 
 
 
Player News
Daisuke Matsuzaka
Dice-K throwing off mound
Daisuke Matsuzaka, SP, BOS
11:52 AM
News: The Boston Globe reports while Red Sox pitchers and catchers don't officially have to report until Sunday, some players have arrived early, including SP Daisuke Matsuzaka. The paper noted that Matsuzaka, who is recovering from Tommy John surgery in June, was throwing off a mound with manager Bobby Valentine watching.
Analysis: Clearly, the fact Dice-K is already throwing off a mound is good news. However, we still have to temper expectations. It usually takes pitchers 12-18 months to recover from Tommy John surgery, so we aren't expecting to see Dice-K in a major-league game until mid-summer. We will continue to update his progress as the news warrants, but Dice-K is merely a draft-and-stash option in the deepest of Fantasy formats on Draft Day.

David Ortiz
Ortiz settles before hearing
David Ortiz, DH, BOS
11:11 AM
News: DH David Ortiz and the Red Sox came to terms on a one-year contract hours before the two sides were set to go to an arbitration hearing. Ortiz signed a one-year, $14.575 million contract.
Analysis: Now that Ortiz has this business out of the way he can get down to focusing on the baseball aspect of things. Ortiz hit .309 with 29 homers and 96 RBI in 2011. He is DH-eligible only in Fantasy, which hurts his appeal a bit. But Ortiz remains a viable early-to-mid-round Fantasy pick on Draft Day.

Chris Snyder
Snyder fully recovered from surgery
Chris Snyder, C, HOU
12:27 PM
News: The Houston Chronicle reports Astros catcher Chris Snyder said he is fully recovered from the back surgery he had in June.
Analysis: A lot of folks feel Snyder will make the Astros roster out of camp, but he still needs to prove he is past his back problem, which robbed him of most of the 2011 season with Pittsburgh. Manager Brad Mills has already said Jason Castro is the team's starting catcher, but he is recovering from foot surgery and isn't expected to be ready for spring games until the second week of the exhibition schedule. In the meantime, Snyder will be battling Humberto Quintero for the backup role. Snyder has decent pop for a catcher, but his strength is defense. Snyder is more of an NL-only Fantasy option.

Ian Desmond
Nats convinced Desmond will re-emerge
Ian Desmond, SS, WAS
11:41 AM
News: CSN Washington reports the Nationals are convinced shortstop Ian Desmond is in for a bounce-back season in 2012 because of two trends they spotted in 2011. The first is that Desmond made significant strides at the plate in the second half of last season. After hitting .223 with a .264 OBP and .308 slugging percentage before the All-Star break, Desmond hit .289 with a .338 OBP and .417 slugging percentage down the stretch. He really thrived when manager Davey Johnson made him the leadoff hitter, which is a position he is expected to keep heading into the spring. The second trend is that Desmond's defense improved as the season progressed. He committed seven errors in his first 20 games and just 16 over his final 134.
Analysis: A lot of folks were excited about Desmond's 2011 outlook after he played well in his first two MLB stints in 2009 and 2010. Unfortunately, Desmond took a step back last year and will plummet down Fantasy draft boards because of it. Clearly, there is potential with Desmond. But don't reach for him on Draft Day. Let him fall to the late rounds in mixed leagues and hope that you grab a bounce-back candidate.

Phil Hughes
Hughes appears ready to compete
Phil Hughes, SP, NYY
11:26 AM
News: Newsday reports Yankees SP Phil Hughes, who looks noticeably slimmer and more muscular, said he weighs about 240 pounds. He added that in the offseason he changed his "body composition."
Analysis: The early word from Yankees camp is that Hughes is in shape and ready to compete for a spot in the rotation. Although, he is on the outside looking in if the Yankees don't trade A.J. Burnett. Though, if Hughes proves to be more valuable in the rotation than the bullpen, then the Yankees might have to reconsider his role in 2012. Let's see how Hughes does this spring training before making a final evaluation about his 2012 outlook, but clearly him being in shape is a good start. Hughes could be a viable Fantasy option again if he returns to the 18-8 pitcher he was in 2010.

Jon Garland
Garland gets shot with Indians
Jon Garland, SP, LAD
10:37 AM
News: The Indians signed SP Jon Garland to a minor-league deal on Monday. Garland, who last pitched for the Dodgers, was limited to only nine starts last season before having arthroscopic surgery on his shoulder in June.
Analysis: Garland will most likely compete with Kevin Slowey for the final spot in the Indians rotation, but he's a hittable pitcher who now may be working with less than his best stuff coming off shoulder surgery. Even if he's able to win a rotation spot, he won't be worth drafting outside of deeper AL-only leagues.

A.J. Burnett
Yanks, Pirates still talking Burnett
A.J. Burnett, SP, NYY
2/12/2012
News: The New York Daily News reports the Yankees and Pirates continued to talk Sunday about completing a trade for A.J. Burnett, but a baseball source said the sides are still "a good ways away" from agreeing on the final terms. The source added the Pirates are willing to pay $10 million of the remaining $33 million Burnett is owed over the next two seasons, but Pittsburgh has offered "two borderline prospects" in return. The Yankees could be willing to pay more of Burnett's remaining contract if they receive a top-tier prospect from Pittsburgh. A person familiar with the Yankees' thinking believes there is enough common ground that a deal could be completed in the coming days. However, ESPN.com reports their source said the Yankees aren't desperate to make a trade and the team would go to spring training with Burnett if a deal isn't completed.
Analysis: Leaving the Yankees usually has a negative impact on a player's Fantasy value, but in Burnett's case it might be the opposite, especially if he moves to the NL. He has struggled to handle the pressure of pitching in New York and a fresh start could be what he needs. Burnett had some of his best years in the majors pitching in the NL. Still, Burnett would be nothing more than a risky late-round Fantasy pick in mixed leagues.

Josh Johnson
JJ continues to feel no discomfort
Josh Johnson, SP, MIA
2/12/2012
News: The Sports Xchange reports Marlins SP Josh Johnson arrived to the team's spring training complex in Jupiter, Fla., on Feb. 9, more than a week ahead of the Marlins reporting date for pitchers and catchers. Johnson, who has been throwing off a mound near his home in Las Vegas, threw his first bullpen session of the year in Florida on Feb. 10. He felt no discomfort and expects to be ready for the first workouts on Feb. 22. He made only nine starts last year because of shoulder issues.
Analysis: Any encouraging news regarding JJ is welcomed. But Fantasy owners do have to be aware of the risk of drafting him. Of course his potential makes it worth it, but JJ has made it past 30 starts just once in his career. Look to Johnson as more of a No. 2 Fantasy SP on Draft Day, but clearly he has the potential to be your ace if he can stay healthy.

Hunter Pence
Pence likely to hit cleanup
Hunter Pence, RF, PHI
2/12/2012
News: The Philadelphia Inquirer reports Phillies manager Charlie Manuel has to find a cleanup hitter with Ryan Howard expected to miss the beginning of the season recovering from an Achilles injury, and he said his choice going into spring training is Hunter Pence.
Analysis: Pence either hit right in front of or right behind Howard after his acquisition from Houston last season and thrived in the Phillies lineup. He will miss Howard's lineup protection, but might only have to play a month without Howard. In the meantime, Pence should get plenty of RBI chances batting cleanup, and he will still have plenty of lineup protection without Howard. Look to Pence in the early rounds of Fantasy drafts.

Jason Vargas
Vargas expected to pitch in A's series
Jason Vargas, SP, SEA
2/12/2012
News: Mariners manager Eric Wedge hinted Sunday that ace Felix Hernandez and Jason Vargas are the leading candidates to start the team's first two games against the A's in Japan. "That's one of the reasons we're here early, to make sure we get Felix ready and we're probably looking at Vargas right now in regard to the first couple games," Wedge said, as reported by MLB.com. "It is a little odd, but that's OK. That's part of it. We're professionals here and we have to get multiple starters prepared for the regular season. It's not just about those two guys, it's about everybody else as well. We've got a lot of starting pitchers here in camp and we'll see how it plays out. I'm looking forward to the competition."
Analysis: Believe it or not, but Vargas is arguably the M's second-best pitcher heading into spring training. He has been a steady part of the M's rotation the last two seasons. He is 19-25 with a 4.02 ERA and 1.28 WHIP in 63 starts since the beginning of the 2010 campaign. However, he is not a dominant pitcher and has weak strikeout totals, so Vargas is nothing more than a low-end Fantasy SP on Draft Day.

 
 
 
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