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Al Melchior

By the Numbers: Free Agent Fantasy factors

By | Special to CBSSports.com


Last Thursday, the free agent filing deadline came and went, signaling the clicking of the burners on the Hot Stove. With the only action as of this writing being the Cubs' signing of John Grabow and the White Sox signing Omar Vizquel, the "Stove" has not yet moved beyond the preheat setting.

It won't be long before we see bigger headlines, and we will start to see some of the more prominent names changing teams. Then the fun really begins, as we can speculate on how this year's crop of free agents will change the Fantasy landscape.

A year ago we wondered if Manny Ramirez could keep up his hot start as a Dodger, and predictably, he failed to in his suspension-shortened season. We conjectured as to how well CC Sabathia and Mark Teixeira would hold up in the Big Apple (both did quite nicely, thank you). Despite these question marks and many others, it was pretty much status quo for the 2009 free agent class once they settled into their new digs. Sabathia, Teixeira, Raul Ibanez and Adam Dunn continued their productive ways as if they never changed uniforms. Others, like Ramirez, Jason Giambi and Ivan Rodriguez, suffered substantial downturns, though they were hardly unexpected.

Bay's doubles at Fenway could turn into outs in another park. (US Presswire)  
Bay's doubles at Fenway could turn into outs in another park. (US Presswire)  
Four of last year's free agents did make notable and unexpected departures from their usual levels of production. Both Milton Bradley and Pat Burrell had solid contract years in '08, only to go cold with new teams in '09. Meanwhile, Randy Wolf and Felipe Lopez posted some of the best stats of their careers with their new clubs, though both were marginal Fantasy threats just a year before.

Were these free agents more receptive to or repelled by their new environments than the others? Not necessarily. Burrell simply didn't hit lefties with any power last year (no home runs in 119 AB), and his move from Philly to St. Pete had nothing to do with that. Wolf brought down his walk and line drive rates, but we probably can't credit the Dodgers' organization or stadium with those feats. In neither case was there an obvious link between the player's new level of performance and the change of employer.

Bradley and Lopez, however, appeared to be impacted by their new hitting environments. Like Burrell, Bradley had poor power splits against lefties, and his new home park didn't help matters. According to The Bill James Handbook 2010, Wrigley Field ranked as one of the five worst National League home run parks for right-handed hitters. The switch-hitting Bradley struggled as a righty all season long, but his one long ball in his 57 right-handed at-bats at Wrigley sank his overall power numbers. Lopez hit over .300 as a Diamondback and as a Brewer, even though he had never finished a season with a .300 batting average before and is a career .269 hitter. Then again, he had spent the vast majority of his career playing for teams without a dome. Lopez' .310 average was boosted by a .334 average in 91 games played when the roof was closed.

For most of last year's free agents who signed with a new team, the move did little to impact their Fantasy value. Still, Bradley and Lopez give us pause to wonder what clues lurk in the splits of this year's free agents that might help us to project their performances in 2010. Already we know to be wary of Lopez -- a free agent again this year--if he winds up in an open-air stadium. We also know that Randy Wolf will have a difficult time repeating the 16 percent line drive rate and .257 BABIP that underlied his strong '09 campaign, regardless of where he signs. But what about the rest of the free agent class of '10?

For the eight free agents profiled below, a change of scenery could amount to a change in Fantasy value. Each possesses one or more statistical splits that could make him a better fit for some teams more than for others. In assessing the potential for each of these players in 2010, I got a timely assist from the The Bill James Handbook 2010, which provides data on park factors and managerial tendencies. Bear these splits in mind as you follow the Hot Stove action, and come Draft Day, adjust your rankings -- and expectations -- accordingly.

Matt Holliday, OF: A year ago, most of the conjecture about Holliday after his trade to Oakland was about whether his offense would hold up after leaving Coors Field for a pitcher's park. His power declined somewhat in 2009, but not nearly as much as his stolen base production. It was actually Holliday's midseason move to St. Louis that made the most notable impact on his Fantasy stats. He stole 12 bases out of 15 attempts in 93 games with the A's, putting him on his typical pace. In his 63 games as a Cardinal, Holliday was only 2-for-6. Tony LaRussa has been one of the most steal-averse managers in the majors over the last several years. Look for Holliday's stolen base totals to rebound if he moves on from the Gateway City.

Jason Bay, OF: Owners may be just as interested in Bay's signing as Holliday's; the two were similar in Fantasy value in standard 5x5 and H2H formats last year. Bay's value depends heavily on his home run power, which has been helped by a surging flyball rate. Several of those long flies became doubles off the Green Monster. There was no better place in the majors last season to hit doubles than Fenway Park, so look for fewer doubles and more flyouts if Bay departs Boston.

John Lackey, SP: The most coveted pitcher among this year's free agents has benefited from some very good infield defense in Anaheim. As measured by Ultimate Zone Rating (UZR), Kendry Morales, Chone Figgins, and Maicer Izturis were among the rangiest defenders at their respective positions last year. It's no coincidence that Lackey's success has been built on generating a low OPS and BABIP on ground balls. Unless he winds up in front of another good infield, such as Texas, he will probably not get the same kind of defensive support in 2010. In that case, look for a higher WHIP and ERA for Lackey next season.

Chone Figgins, 3B: Figgins' outstanding defense helped to boost the stats of his pitching staff, but he was just paying forward the lift he got from his skipper. Mike Scioscia loves to have his players run, whether it's to steal bases or move up on contact. Playing for just about any other manager, you can expect Figgins' stolen base totals to take a dive, just as Holliday's did when left Oakland. His run totals could dip somewhat, too, particularly if he signs with the Phillies or the White Sox, where the managers have been less inclined toward aggressive baserunning.

Johnny Damon, OF: New Yankee Stadium has been very good to Damon -- and to all hitters with a home run stroke. He only hit seven dingers away from the Bronx in '09, so with a move to another team, the 37 year-old will likely go back to being a 12-15 home run threat. Regardless of where Damon calls home, a trend of increasing strikeouts and flyballs could signal a further drop in his batting average.

Bengie Molina, C: AT&T Park has the reputation of being a pitchers' park, which makes Molina's 12 home runs in 233 home at-bats look all the more impressive. Actually, the Giants' home turned out to be pretty friendly to right-handed power hitters this past season, ranking among the top four in home run park factor among National League stadiums. Given Molina's age, position and strikeout and flyball trends, 2010 could be the first year of a downward spiral, especially if he lands with a team that plays in a truly pitcher-friendly stadium.

Marco Scutaro, SS: Wherever Scutaro plays, he is certain to draw fewer walks, giving back some of enormous offensive gains he made this past year. What he may lose in his walk rate, he could gain in batting average with a move away from Rogers Centre. Scutaro should benefit from moving to an open-air stadium, since he is just a .252 career hitter when playing under a dome. This past season, his career-best .282 average was dampened by a .242 average playing in his domed home. If he plays the bulk of his games outdoors in '10, Scutaro could maintain or improve his Roto value, but an imminent drop in walks could still hurt his owners in Head-to-Head.

Jarrod Washburn, SP: After one of the flukiest campaigns offered up by a starting pitcher this year, Washburn's stat line will likely wilt regardless of where he plays next season. He is rumored to be headed to either Milwaukee or Minnesota, and either move could backfire. Washburn allows contact frequently, so it helped that he had the Mariners' superb defense behind him for most of '09. The Brewers' and Twins' porous defenses could spell trouble, and Washburn's .256 BABIP could easily rise above .300.

Glossary
Runs Created per 27 Outs (RC/27) -- An estimate of how many runs a lineup would produce per 27 outs if a particular player occupied each spot in the order; ex. the RC/27 for Miguel Cabrera would predict the productivity of a lineup where Cabrera (or his statistical equal) batted in all nine spots; created by Bill James
Component ERA (ERC) -- An estimate of a what a pitcher's ERA would be if it were based solely on actual pitching performance; created by Bill James
GO/AO -- Ground out-fly out ratio
GB/FB -- Ground ball-fly ball ratio
Batting Average per Balls in Play (BABIP) -- The percentage of balls in play (at bats minus strikeouts and home runs) that are base hits; research by Voros McCracken and others has established that this rate is largely random and has a norm of approximately 30%
Isolated Power -- The difference between slugging percentage and batting average; created by Branch Rickey and Allan Roth
Walk Rate -- Walks / (at bats + walks)
Whiff Rate -- Strikeouts / at bats

Al Melchior was recently a Fantasy columnist and data analyst for Baseball HQ and will be providing advice columns for CBSSports.com. Click here to send him a question. Please put "Melchior" in the subject field.

 
 
 
Player News
Josh Johnson
JJ continues to feel no discomfort
Josh Johnson, SP, MIA
3:09 PM
News: The Sports Xchange reports Marlins SP Josh Johnson arrived to the team's spring training complex in Jupiter, Fla., on Feb. 9, more than a week ahead of the Marlins reporting date for pitchers and catchers. Johnson, who has been throwing off a mound near his home in Las Vegas, threw his first bullpen session of the year in Florida on Feb. 10. He felt no discomfort and expects to be ready for the first workouts on Feb. 22. He made only nine starts last year because of shoulder issues.
Analysis: Any encouraging news regarding JJ is welcomed. But Fantasy owners do have to be aware of the risk of drafting him. Of course his potential makes it worth it, but JJ has made it past 30 starts just once in his career. Look to Johnson as more of a No. 2 Fantasy SP on Draft Day, but clearly he has the potential to be your ace if he can stay healthy.

Denard Span
Span doing eye exercises
Denard Span, CF, MIN
3:14 PM
News: The Sports Xchange reports Twins OF Denard Span, recovering from a concussion and migraines that limited him last season, has been doing eye exercises this offseason. He works on a computer program. "I do it three or four times a week for about a half hour," he said. "It's just strengthening up my focus, keeping my eyes focused on the target, stuff like that. That's definitely been good."
Analysis: Despite the emergence of Ben Revere, the Twins are going to start Span in center field. They aren't letting one injury-plagued season cost Span his starting job. That's the good news. Now, Span has to get his career back on track. Span won't get you a lot of homers or RBI, but he could hit for a decent average, score some runs and steal some bases. Look to Span as a late-round Fantasy option, with a little more value in Rotisserie formats.

Nate Adcock
Adcock to compete for rotation spot
Nate Adcock, RP, KC
3:06 PM
News: The Sports Xchange reports Nate Adcock was with the Royals last season after being a Rule 5 draft pick from the Pirates. Adcock, who made three spot starts and mostly worked in long relief, will be a rotation candidate in spring training. He went to the Arizona Fall League to throw more innings. Adcock, however, could go back to the minors if he fails to land a job in March. He had not pitched above Class A before last season.
Analysis: Adcock went 2-2 with a 4.44 ERA in six starts in the Arizona Fall League. His most encouraging stat line was his 23 strikeouts to four walks in 24 1/3 innings. Adcock was never a dominant pitcher in the minors, so even if he wins a rotation spot this spring, consider him at best an AL-only Fantasy option.

Jacob Turner
Tigers still evaluating Turner
Jacob Turner, SP, DET
2:59 PM
News: The Sports Xchange reports Jacob Turner might have the highest ceiling among the handful of candidates for Detroit's vacant fifth starter spot, but prudence might dictate he smooth out some rough edges for a half-season in the minors. GM Dave Dombrowski recently cited lefties Andy Oliver, Drew Smyly, Duane Below, Casey Crosby and Adam Wilk as among the contenders for the rotation along with Turner, who would make it an all-right-handed starting staff were he to emerge this spring. "I feel comfortable if Below or Wilk were the No. 5 starter, that they could do a job for us out there," Dombrowski said. "But unless something really surprises me, they don't have the overall upside of a Jacob Turner, who I'm not really sure is ready or not. I don't know if we'll know that until we get down there (to Florida), see him perform and also see some of those other guys perform."
Analysis: Turner had some command issues and didn't pitch off his fastball enough in three cameo starts for the Tigers last season, but the most glaring fault was an inability to stop even the slowest runners from stealing bases on him. "First of all, (Turner) has quality stuff and is going to be a tremendous big-league pitcher," Dombrowski said. "I don't have a question about that. This guy is really good. But last year, if you were watching us at the big-league level, you would have said, 'There's no way this guy could be ready.' I've seen guys who get a cup of coffee at the big league level, guys for whom the game moved real fast. And they come back to pitch very well. But I'm interested in seeing where some of those young guys are in their development, and whether they can step forward to do the job." Turner could be worth a late-round Fantasy flier in deeper formats on Draft Day, so continue to track his progress.

Drew Smyly
Smyly has Tigers smiling
Drew Smyly, SP, DET
2:56 PM
News: The Sports Xchange reports SP prospect Drew Smyly, Detroit's second choice in the 2010 draft, has a solid chance to make the Tigers' roster in a multi-pitcher battle for the club's fifth rotation spot. GM Dave Dombrowski tagged Smyly, who pitched better at Double-A than he did in high Class A, is "one guy I'm interested in seeing because I've not seen much of him. He's only been in the organization one year, but some people in our minor league system feel he's ready to pitch in the big leagues right now."
Analysis: Smyly was 7-3 with a 2.58 ERA for Lakeland (Class A), then went 4-3 with a 1.18 ERA in eight games for Erie (Double-A). "He not only pitched well in the minors last year," Dombrowski said, "but he went to international competition (Pan American Games) and was the No. 1 pitcher on that team. In general, when you look at guys who've been successful in international competition, the majority of them end up pitching in the big leagues the next year." Although he has just one minor-league season under his belt, Smyly could move fast because he is more polished than a high-school draftee since he pitched in the SEC. The only real concern is that Smyly has had health issues in the past, but it appears his talent might get him to the majors sooner than many may think. He remains a viable long-term Fantasy keeper, but if he wins a rotation spot out of camp, then consider Smyly more of an AL-only Fantasy option to start his career.

Michael Brantley
Brantley considered starting LF
Michael Brantley, LF, CLE
2:48 PM
News: The Sports Xchange reports OF Michael Brantley will go to training camp as the starter in left field, according to manager Manny Acta. Brantley finished the 2011 season on the disabled list because of a hand injury that resulted in surgery on Aug. 23 to remove a broken hamate bone in his right hand. Acta said Brantley will be ready to resume baseball activities in spring training.
Analysis: In 451 at bats last year, Brantley batted .266 with seven home runs, 46 RBI and 13 stolen bases. Brantley was a good contact hitter in the minors, but he never really hit for power. He had some speed on the base paths, which he could provide for Fantasy owners. But we aren't sure yet how much offensive upside he has, so consider Brantley at best a late-round Fantasy flier in mixed leagues.

Billy Hamilton
Hamilton to remain at SS
Billy Hamilton, SS, CIN
2:45 PM
News: The Sports Xchange reports Reds prospect Billy Hamilton will continue to play exclusively as shortstop this season. Hamilton played some second base his first two years in the organization. "Good shortstops are hard to find," Reds general manager Walt Jocketty said.
Analysis: With Hamilton's speed, Fantasy owners wish he was in the majors this season. However, he hasn't played past Class A, so Hamilton still has some work to do before making it to the majors. The Reds are going to give Zack Cozart his chance to start at shortstop in 2012, and if we are lucky, we might see Hamilton when rosters expand in September. He totaled 103 stolen bases in 2011 and has 165 stolen bases in 247 minor-league games. Hamilton remains a long-term Fantasy keeper.

Jorge De La Rosa
Rockies won't 'push' De La Rosa
Jorge De La Rosa, SP, COL
2:38 PM
News: The Denver Post reports while the Rockies are pleased with Jorge De La Rosa's progress, they will continue to be cautious with him. De La Rosa, who is recovering from Tommy John surgery last summer, is already throwing in bullpen sessions. "He is way ahead, but we are not going to push him," GM Dan O'Dowd said. "There's a difference between being ahead and being major-league sharp. Our goal is not just getting De La Rosa back to the big leagues, our goal is getting De La Rosa back to where he can get outs at the big-league level."
Analysis: De La Rosa is expected to progress to facing live hitters in mid-March, as long as he avoids all setbacks. When camp breaks, De La Rosa will stay in extended spring training and continue his rehab by working against minor league hitters. Trainer Keith Dugger said that if all goes well, De La Rosa could begin a 30-day minor league rehab assignment in late April or May. De La Rosa, who will be 31 on April 5, went 34-24 for the Rockies with a 4.49 ERA and 434 strikeouts in 436 2/3 innings since being obtained from the Royals in April 2008. De La Rosa is merely a draft-and-stash option on Draft Day.

Todd Helton
Helton admits 'days are numbered'
Todd Helton, 1B, COL
2:33 PM
News: The Sports Xchange reports Rockies 1B Todd Helton, 38, had a nice comeback season in 2011, hitting .302 with 14 homers and 69 RBI in 124 games along with a .385 on-base percentage and .466 slugging percentage. Helton is under contract for two more seasons, at which point he will be 40. Regardless of whether he plays beyond 2013, Helton, who has had lower back soreness in recent seasons, knows his days on the field are winding down. "I try to enjoy it more," he said. "When you're not hurting out there, it's fun, but when you get older and you creak a little bit more, your body hurts a little bit more, and it's a young man's game. I realize my days are numbered, but I'm enjoying every one of them."
Analysis: The Rockies kept Jason Giambi in the fold, so he will continue to spell Helton, who played 124 games in 2011. We can't expect Helton to play a full season anymore and he even senses that. He still hits for a decent average and gets on base, but he doesn't have the power numbers to compete at such a deep Fantasy position. Leave Helton for the later rounds of deep Fantasy formats.

Rafael Betancourt
Betancourt ready for closer's job
Rafael Betancourt, RP, COL
2:28 PM
News: The Sports Xchange reports Rockies RP Rafael Betancourt will bring the same mindset to his new role this season. He will begin the year as the Rockies closer, the first time in his career Betancourt has ever began a season closing. He went 8 for 9 in save situations after he became the closer in August, taking over for the since-traded Huston Street when Street was on the disabled list. "Even when I started closing last year, I didn't change anything," Betancourt said. "I didn't change my routine or anything when I came to the games. I just try to get three outs or however many I need to finish the game. That's all that's in my mind. I'm not thinking about, 'Oh, I'm the closer now.' All I'm thinking about is going into the game and finishing.".
Analysis: In the past two seasons, Betancourt has an astounding strikeouts to walks ratio of 10.1 to 1 -- 162 strikeouts and 16 walks in 124 2/3 innings. He seems to have the makeup to be a dominant closer, but we will have to see how he handles the full-time role when the season begins. Consider Betancourt more of a No. 2 Fantasy RP on Draft Day.

 
 
 
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